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Servers running software sold by Salesforce are leaking sensitive data managed by government agencies, banks, and other organizations, according to a post published Friday by KrebsOnSecurity.
At least five separate sites run by the state of Vermont permitted access to sensitive data to anyone, Brian Krebs reported. The state’s Pandemic Unemployment Assistance program was among those affected. It exposed applicants’ full names, Social Security numbers, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, and bank account numbers. Like the other organizations providing public access to private data, Vermont used Salesforce Community, a cloud-based software product designed to make it easy for organizations to quickly create websites.
Another affected Salesforce customer was Columbus, Ohio-based Huntington Bank. It recently acquired TCF Bank, which used Salesforce Community to process commercial loans. Data fields exposed included names, addresses, Social Security numbers, titles, federal IDs, IP addresses, average monthly payrolls, and loan amounts.
Both the state of Vermont and Huntington Bank learned of the leaks when Krebs contacted them for comment. In both cases, the customers quickly removed public access to the sensitive information.
Salesforce Community websites can be configured to require authentication so that a limited number of authorized people can access sensitive data and internal resources. The sites can also be set up to allow non-authenticated access to anyone for viewing public information. Administrators sometimes inadvertently allow unauthenticated visitors to access website sections intended to be available only to authorized workers.
Salesforce told Krebs that it provides customers with clear guidance on how to configure Salesforce Community to ensure what data is accessible to unauthenticated guests. The company pointed to resources here, here, and here.
Several people have pushed back on that assertion. One person is Vermont’s Chief Information Security Officer Scott Carbee. He told Krebs his team was “frustrated by the permissive nature of the platform.” Another critic is Doug Merrett, who first tried to raise awareness about the ease of misconfiguring Salesforce Community two years ago. On Friday, he elaborated on the problem in a post headlined The Salesforce Communities Security Issue.
“The issue was that you are able to ‘hack’ the URL to see standard Salesforce pages – Account, Contact, User, etc.,” Merrett wrote. “This would not really be an issue, except that the admin has not expected you to see the standard pages as they had not added the objects associated to the Aura community navigation and therefore had not created appropriate page layouts to hide fields that they did not want the user to see.”
In Salesforce parlance, Aura refers to reusable components in the user interface that can be applied to selected portions of a web page, from a single line of text to an entire app.
Krebs said that he learned of the leaks from security researcher Charan Akiri, who identified hundreds of organizations with misconfigured Salesforce sites. Akiri said that of the multiple companies and government organizations he notified, only five eventually fixed the problems. None of those were in the government sector.
One organization Krebs notified was the government of Washington, DC, which uses Salesforce Community for at least five public DC Health websites and was leaking sensitive information. The interim chief information security officer for the district told Krebs he ran the findings by a third-party consultant brought in to investigate. The third party, the CISO told Krebs, reported back that the sites were not vulnerable to data loss.
Krebs then provided a document showing the Social Security number of a health professional he had downloaded from DC Health as he was interviewing the CISO. The CISO then acknowledged his team had overlooked some of the configuration settings.
The framed MacBook Air from Grid
Grid’s disassembled MacBook Air isn’t small, but it’s one of the most eye-catching pieces of tech-y art you could use to decorate your space.
From the beginning, Grid became known for its framed iPhones — we reviewed three of them, but the company has since moved on to other gadgets. In this review, we are looking at an original MacBook Air, first introduced in 2008.
When the MacBook Air launched, it was heralded by Steve Jobs as the world’s thinnest notebook, measuring only three-quarters of an inch at its thickest point. Jobs touted the thinness by sliding the laptop out of a run-of-the-mill manilla envelope.
The framed MacBook Air from Grid looks stunning in our studio
Like all Grid devices, it ships with wall mounting hardware, a framed piece of art, and a little card explaining the item you bought. It’s wrapped like a present in matte black paper with a little ribbon, upping that customer experience.
The front, outfitted with a piece of plexiglass rather than actual glass, has a sheet of protective plastic you must remove first. Grid pulls back one corner before shipping for you to provide an easy starting point.
A closeup look at the MacBook Air internals
These kinds of disassembled pieces are mesmerizing to look at. Apple always has worked hard to make the entire product gorgeous, both inside and out.
With this exploded view of the MacBook Air, you can see how cleanly the primary logic board has organized. You can see how impossibly thin the spinning hard drive was.
You can also see how relatively few pieces make up this incredible machine.
It’s all to reminisce about this machine as it was revolutionary at the time. It started this whole category of notebooks for Apple that it continues to this day.
While the new MacBook Air models are even a bit thinner, back then, Apple had to create a pivoting port bay to house things like the USB-A port, micro DVI port, and headphone jack.
A closeup look at more of the MacBook Air internals
Grid does an excellent job of laying out the MacBook Air with the internals sandwiched between the keyboard and the display. There are lines as you’d see on a blueprint that help identify the different pieces, giving some context to what you’re looking at.
Plus, Grid adds extra bits like the MacBook Air’s dimensions and a quote from Steve Jobs. On this MacBook Air, it says “Sometimes life is going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith.”
If there’s a negative to the Grid framed MacBook Air, it is that it doesn’t use actual glass and the frame can feel slightly flimsy at this size.
The framed MacBook Air from Grid
You aren’t prohibited from swapping the frame or glass yourself as what you’re primarily buying is the art inside of the frame. Shipping glass can also be dangerous, so we aren’t going to harp on Grid too much for this choice.
Unlike the iPhone and Apple Watch models, the MacBook Air is a much larger focal piece to hang on your wall. But that’s a good thing. As self-proclaimed Apple geeks, this looks amazing up on our wall.
You can nab the Grid disassembled MacBook Air from their store, on sale for $599, $100 off its normal price.
Anyone 21 or older would have the ability to possess small quantities of marijuana and be permitted to grow a few plants in their house. According to the most recent reports coming out of Colorado, marijuana is a main cause of homicides in the state, and the challenge is simply getting worse. Marijuana is a lesser evil in comparison to opiates, Bennion explained. Legalized marijuana doesn’t mean marijuana can be utilized in public. Legalization isn’t a panacea, but it’s far preferable to prohibition. He will not reduce the need to acquire resources often illegally to purchase a drug. Finally, he will grow the nation’s economy by creating new job and business opportunities and government revenue to cover the budget deficit.
Your problem might be extremely tough that you deal with and you simply cannot imagine having it to start with, but your counselor has seen almost everything. Some simply don’t want to admit that there might be an issue. Furthermore, it would forbid taxing or regulating using marijuana.
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The initiative is called the Smart and Safe Arizona Act. It would allow the state to issue about 150 licenses for businesses to sell marijuana. Generally speaking, such initiatives have a tendency to follow along with the exact same pattern decriminalization of possession of small quantities, legalization of health usage, and, finally, legalization for recreation. There are three marijuana initiatives that may show up on the 2018 Arizona ballot should they collect the necessary variety of signatures. Any such outreach will probably drive away lots of the white-working class voters Trump energized. The anti-marijuana organizations stress there are test.com different products in the health care market that possess the exact same positive effects of Marijuana with minimal or not one of the negative side results. Therefore, it’s understandable that individuals dealing with a cough or coughing are in need of home treatments for cough.
The state is one of the most conservative to legalize medical marijuana. On Nov. 8, 2016, residents of Arizona are going to have the chance to create their state one of the absolute most cannabis-friendly states in the nation. Some produce deep, unconscious states that may be regulated to last for hours, while some are intended to permit for fast recovery after surgery. In California, among the biggest states in the country, all the large state-versus-federal conflicts are likely to be dramatically increased by what goes on.
When you’re smart enough to find policy coverage by the minute you’re young, you can be certain about receiving the ideal premium rate according to your affordability. If you buy a medical insurance policy as you’re at the youthful age, you won’t require worrying about age limits and thus you can enjoy the advantages of health insurance for a longer period of time. The proposal would permit the personal possession and usage of cannabis for state residents who are 21 decades old or older. The legislation is going to be a lengthy shot under the conservative-led Legislature. Normally, the bill proposes allowing anyone over age 21 to possess as much as an ounce of pot, together with a few marijuana plants. Last but not least, if you don’t plan on using the money for purchasing a new modern vehicle, there are different forms of investments which you can make. The money produced from the sales tax would go toward funding medical care services for veterans.
Download ZTE firmware update gadget is very important as many of its owners regularly make the upgrades in order to make their gadgets to function better. ZTE firmware upgrade Stock ROM (Flash File) is the company s policy, so that clients who decide to keep the phones or tablet for a long period of time could enjoy its better capabilities. LINK In this article that will be explained why it is needed, how to check the upgrade as well as how to download and install it. The Custom ROM delivers stunning visuals and additional customization options that you won’t find on any Stock ROM even it’s packed with a custom skin. Basically, the rooted Android users prefer custom firmware to install custom modules and full link tweak their device UI for some cool looks.
Recovery ROM for Global Mi A2 is Stable release and needed to flashed under the Recovery mode of your Mi A2 (jasmine) device. Fastboot ROM for Global Mi A2 is Stable release and needed to flashed under the Fastboot mode of your Mi A2 (jasmine) device. Now Tap on ‘Flash’ at the top right to start the flashing process. Now your Xiaomi phone will boot in the fastboot mode and you will see the MI Bunny on the screen of your phone. After verifying the package and your permissions, it will ask you to reboot the device.
We always provide the updated firmware version when the new version is out. So, you can use this file to upgrade or update your phone, as well as fix the device boot logo problem also.
Samsung Odin is the ROM Flashing tool for SAMSUNG Android Smartphone and tablet devices. This info is for people who are finding it difficult to install a custom ROM or who are just waiting for the right time to experiment. So, I was tired with RealmeUI and decided to do some experiments with my phone.
New York, April 24, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Market.us forecasts that the micro mobile data centers market will exceed USD 14.3 billion by 2032 from USD 4.3 billion and is expected to achieve a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.1% between 2023 and 2032. Micro mobile data centers are compact, self-contained units that can be easily transported & deployed to remote or edge locations. They typically include all the necessary components of traditional data centers like storage, networking equipment, cooling systems, power supply, and servers, but in a smaller form factor which is designed for mobility. MMDCs are ideal for edge computing, where data processing is done at the edge of the network than sending the data back to the central location. They can be deployed in a variety of locations, like warehouses, retail stores, hospitals, factories, or outdoors for processing data in real-time and enabling faster decision-making. MMDCs are also useful for disaster recovery by providing a backup for critical data in the event of a disaster. Overall, MMDCs are a flexible & scalable solution for edge computing, cloud computing, disaster recovery, and IoT and their demand is expected to increase in the coming years.
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Key Takeaway:
Factors affecting the growth of the micro mobile data centers market?
Several factors can have an impact on the growth of the micro mobile data centers market including:
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Market Growth
The micro mobile data centers market is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years because of the increasing adoption of edge computing, cloud computing, IoT, and rapid developments. The demand for micro mobile data centers is rising due to organizations looking for flexible & scalable solutions for processing & storing data closer to the source. Additionally, the need for disaster recovery solutions & government regulations related to data sovereignty & privacy is expected to drive market growth of the market. Overall, the MMDCs market is expected to witness strong growth in the coming years as organizations look for new ways to process & store data in a more efficient & cost-effective manner.
Regional Analysis
North America is accounted as the most dominant market in the global micro mobile data centers market with a market share of 52.4%, during the forecasted period. Due to the region’s well-established IT infrastructure, advanced cloud computing services, a large number of data centers, and high-speed internet connectivity. Additionally, North America has a huge customer base for mobile data centers including all-sized businesses, NGOs, and government agencies. Additionally, a supportive regulatory environment for innovation and investments.
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Scope of Report
| Report Attribute | Details |
| Market Value (2022) | USD 4.3 Billion |
| Market Size (2032) | USD 14.3 Billion |
| CAGR (from 2023 to 2032) | 13.1% from 2023 to 2032 |
| North America Revenue Share | 52.4% |
| Historic Period | 2016 to 2022 |
| Base Year | 2022 |
| Forecast Year | 2023 to 2032 |
Market Drivers
Micro mobile data centers that can process and analyze such information in real-time have become increasingly essential as more data is generated at the edge of networks. As a result, demand for micro mobile data centers that can quickly be deployed to remote sites has surged. Micro mobile data centers have become an essential disaster recovery and business continuity solution, offering a portable and small option to protect IT infrastructure during times of crisis.
Micro mobile data centers, which can be situated virtually anywhere, have become increasingly sought-after due to the rise in remote work and mobile computing applications. These scalable, transportable solutions offer businesses and organizations an affordable, portable option. They have become indispensable components of modern IT infrastructure due to advances in edge computing, IoT, cloud services, disaster recovery processes, and mobile computing applications. Due to the growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and other connected gadgets, massive amounts of data must be processed locally. Micro mobile data centers offer an ideal solution for processing this info at the edge of networks.
Market Restraints
Micro mobile data centers may have limited capacity due to their small and portable design. For large data processing needs or resource-intensive applications, more robust and scalable solutions such as traditional data centers or cloud computing may be necessary to ensure successful business operations. Micro mobile data centers require both power and cooling to run optimally, which may not be available in remote areas with limited resources. Security is of the utmost importance for micro mobile data centers, especially when located in unfriendly environments. There is always the risk that sensitive data could be stolen or accessed without authorization. Furthermore, this could restrict interoperability between vendors, disadvantaging users from taking advantage of micro mobile data centers.
Market Opportunities
Forecasters anticipate that the proliferation of IoT devices, smart sensors, and other connected gadgets will continue to drive demand for edge computing services. Micro mobile data centers are ideal for this trend, as their capacity to process and analyze data at the edge of networks in a compact, portable manner is ideal. Enterprises of all sizes must plan for disaster recovery and business continuity, as it helps ensure operations don’t stop due to natural disasters, cyberattacks, or other catastrophic events. Micro mobile data centers are an efficient and mobile solution to keep critical IT infrastructure running during disruptions. 5G networks offer fast, low-latency connectivity suitable for a range of applications. As 5G networks offer centralized processing and storage capabilities, micro mobile data centers will become increasingly important to meet the demands of 5G applications.
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Report Segmentation of the Micro Mobile Data Centers Market
Rack Unit Insight
The above 40 RU dominates the market with a revenue share of 46.5% in 2022, and this segment drives the market in the rack unit segment due to its higher capacity compared to smaller units which means they can accommodate more storage devices, networking equipment, and servers which allows for larger & more complex computing environments. Micro mobile data centers (MMDCs) with larger rack units can be easily scaled up to meet growing demands.
Application Insight
Micro mobile data centers’ market share is dominated by the edge computing segment with a share of 44%, due to it bringing computation and data storage closer to their intended use, improving latency, response time, and bandwidth. As more devices connect to the internet and generate ever-larger amounts of data, edge computing’s demand continues to grow rapidly.
Enterprise Size Insight
Large enterprises accounted for the largest revenue share in the market which is 56.4% in 2022, and this segment drives the market enterprise size segment due to they face various issues related to higher power consumptions & higher carbon footprints. Micro mobile data centers are highly efficient in terms of power & cooling which fit in the box instead of the entire physical infrastructure. MMDCs also help enterprises with easy and quick deployments and help them to expand their existing data centers.
Industry Vertical Insight
The IT & telecom holds a significant share in the industry vertical segment which is 26.5% in 2022, and this segment drives the market in the industry vertical segment due to the need for edge computing & the growth of the IoT. Micro mobile data centers can provide the necessary computing & storage capabilities for edge computing & IoT applications, which enables IT and telecom companies in processing data closer to the source and improve performance.
Recent Developments of the Micro Mobile Data Centers Market
For more insights on the historical and Forecast market data from 2016 to 2032 – download a sample report at https://market.us/report/micro-mobile-data-center-market/request-sample/
Market Segmentation
Based on Rack Unit
Based on Application
Based on Enterprise Size
Based on Industry Vertical
By Geography
Competitive Landscape
The key players in this market have a strong market share due to their technological advancement solutions, wide customer base, and efficient services. They are focusing on collaborations & partnerships for expanding their market reach & enhance their product offerings. Overall, the micro mobile data center market is highly competitive and the key players are expected to continue innovating for maintaining their market share.
Key Market Players:
Listed below are some of the most important micro mobile data center industry players.
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Exploit code for a critical printer software vulnerability became publicly available on Monday in a release that may exacerbate the threat of malware attacks that have already been underway for the past five days.
The vulnerability resides in print management software known as PaperCut, which the company’s website says has more than 100 million users from 70,000 organizations. When this post went live, the Shodan search engine showed that close to 1,700 instances of the software were exposed to the Internet.
World map showing locations of PaperCut installations.
Last Wednesday, PaperCut warned that a critical vulnerability it patched in the software in March was under active attack against machines that had yet to install the March update. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2023–27350, carries a severity rating of 9.8 out of a possible 10. It allows an unauthenticated attacker to remotely execute malicious code without needing to log in or provide a password. A related vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2023–27351 with a severity rating of 8.2, allows unauthenticated attackers to extract usernames, full names, email addresses, and other potentially sensitive data from unpatched servers.
Two days after PaperCut revealed the attacks, security firm Huntress reported that it found threat actors exploiting CVE-2023-27350 to install two pieces of remote management software—one known as Atera and the other Syncro—on unpatched servers. Evidence then showed that the threat actor used the remote management software to install malware known as Truebot. Truebot is linked to a threat group known as Silence, which has ties with the ransomware group known as Clop. Previously Clop used Truebot in in-the-wild attacks that exploited a critical vulnerability in software known as GoAnywhere.
“While the ultimate goal of the current activity leveraging PaperCut’s software is unknown, these links (albeit somewhat circumstantial) to a known ransomware entity are concerning,” Huntress researchers wrote in their report on Friday. “Potentially, the access gained through PaperCut exploitation could be used as a foothold leading to follow-on movement within the victim network, and ultimately ransomware deployment.”
Huntress provided a broad description of the vulnerabilities and how to exploit them. It also published the video below showing an exploit in action. The company, however, didn’t release the exploit code.
PaperCut CVE-2023-27350 proof-of-concept exploitation.
The exploit works by adding malicious entries to one of the template printer scripts that are present by default. By disabling security sandboxing, the malicious script can gain direct access to the Java runtime and, from there, execute code on the main server. “As intended, the scripts contain only functions which serve as hooks for future execution, however the global scope is executed immediately upon saving, and therefore a simple edit of a printer script can be leveraged to achieve Remote Code Execution,” Huntress explained.
On Monday, researchers with security firm Horizon3 published their analysis of the vulnerabilities, along with proof-of-concept exploit code for the more severe one. Similar to the PoC exploit described by Huntress, it uses the authentication bypass vulnerability to tamper with the built-in scripting functionality and execute code.
On Friday, Huntress reported there were roughly 1,000 Windows machines with PaperCut installed in the customer environments it protects. Of those, roughly 900 remained unpatched. Of the three macOS machines it monitored, only one was patched. Assuming the numbers are representative of PaperCut’s larger install base, the Huntress data suggests that thousands of servers remain under threat of being exploited. As noted earlier, close to 1,700 servers are easy to find exposed to the Internet. Additional sleuthing might be able to find more still.
Any organization using PaperCut should ensure it’s using PaperCut MF and NG versions 20.1.7, 21.2.11, and 22.0.9. PaperCut and Huntress also provide workarounds for organizations that aren’t able to update right away. Huntress and Horizon3 also provide indicators PaperCut users can check to determine if they have been exposed to exploits.
